Lecce in transformation: visions, choices and projects of a city in the making

Between the second half of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th, Lecce underwent an intense phase of urban and social transformation, traces of which are preserved in the Municipal Historical Archive. Through documents, maps and administrative acts, it is possible to retrace the pace with which the city, drawing on its cultural tradition, gradually opened itself to modernity.

Born within the boundaries of its 16th-century walls, Lecce found itself, in the aftermath of Italian Unification, having to respond to new needs: improving the quality of life for its citizens, strengthening connections, and equipping itself with public infrastructure. Unlike other European cities, this change was not driven by industrialisation but by a civic determination for urban and social renewal.

The protagonists of this long journey were mayors and administrators who, with different sensitivities, contributed to reshaping the city’s identity. Angelo Antonio Paladini (1866–1867) supported the arts and crafts; Antonio Guariglia (1879–1884) gave new impetus to public administration and promoted the construction of the Politeama Theatre; Antonio Panzera (1884–1885) acted swiftly during the cholera epidemic, while his son Giuseppe Panzera (1889–1893) modernised the city with new infrastructure. With Francesco Falco (1893–1895; 1904–1905) began the rediscovery of the Roman Amphitheatre and the reorganisation of Piazza Sant’Oronzo, while Nicola Bodini (1893; 1902; 1903–1906) worked to support the civil hospital and promote public initiatives. Finally, Giuseppe Pellegrino (Mayor 1895–1899; Deputy Mayor 1908–1911) accompanied Lecce into the 20th century, realising the tramway link with the San Cataldo coast and promoting the construction of the city aqueduct.

The early 20th century then saw the affirmation of a new urban vision: with the approval of the Master Plan, and the construction of buildings such as the Casa del Balilla, the Post Office and the Music High School promoted by Tito Schipa, Lecce consolidated its profile as a dynamic and elegant city, attentive to the quality of public life.

Through this virtual journey, we invite you to explore the records that give voice to the protagonists of that era of fervour and change — along with many other precious traces of a time of transformation.

Do you need help navigating the Archive’s collections? This section walks you through the consultation process—both online and on-site—providing useful tools, practical guidance, and tips to help you begin or deepen your research.